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Ingredient reference

Squalane

Squalane and squalene differ by one letter and one hydrogenation step. Squalene oxidises quickly; squalane is the hydrogenated version, stable enough to sit in a bottle. Skincare uses squalane.

Squalane

The chemistry, briefly

Squalene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon, and something your own skin produces as part of its surface oil. Unsaturated means it carries double bonds, and double bonds react with oxygen — which is why squalene goes rancid. Hydrogenation saturates those bonds. The result, squalane, is stable, effectively odourless and long-lasting on a shelf. If an ingredient list says squalene rather than squalane, that is worth a second look.

Where it comes from

Squalane was historically obtained from shark liver oil, and some of it in the wider market still is. Plant-derived squalane, usually from olives or fermented sugarcane, is the same molecule from a different source. Every Papa & Filles formula is vegan and cruelty-free, so the squalane recorded in our catalogue is plant-derived.

How it behaves on skin

It is an emollient — an ingredient that softens and smooths the surface. Squalane is notably light for an oil-phase ingredient. It spreads easily, absorbs without leaving a greasy film, and has no scent of its own, which is why it appears in formulas that need to feel weightless.

What this page does not do

This is an ingredient reference. It describes what the ingredient is, how it behaves in a formula, and where it appears in our catalogue. It does not make a performance, safety, suitability or timeline claim, and it does not replace the complete ingredient list on a product page.

Quick answers

Are squalane and squalene the same ingredient?

No. Squalane is the hydrogenated, stable form. Squalene oxidises readily. Skincare formulas use squalane.

Is squalane made from sharks?

It can be in the wider market. Every Papa & Filles formula is vegan and cruelty-free, so ours is plant-derived.

Is squalane an oil?

It is an oil-phase emollient. It is lighter than most plant oils and absorbs without a greasy finish.

Where do I find the complete formula?

On the product page for the item you are considering. Read the complete ingredient list there before purchasing.

In these formulas

Each product page carries its own complete ingredient list. Read it there before purchasing.